Discovery Communications

Bethany Kozachuk and Christina McDonagh
Discovery Communications' logo

Discovery Communications’ logo

Discovery Communications
One Discovery Place
Silver Spring, MD 20910

Phone Number: (240) 662-2000
Website: http://www.discovery.com/

OVERVIEW

iceberg_alley

Poster for Iceberg Alley

Founded in 1982 by University of Alabama graduate John Hendricks, Discovery Communications has become one of the most influential companies in the global cable market. Discovery struggled at first, but deals with the cable operators such as Telecommunications Inc, Cox Cable Communications, and Newhouse Broadcasting group soon arose. By June of 1986, Discovery had seven million subscribers; spurring the company to commission its first original program, Iceberg Alleyin 1989[11] [4]

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Discovery Channel Logo

tlc_logo

TLC Logo

 

animal-planet-logo

Animal Planet Logo

Discovery Communications has become one of the leaders in global entertainment. The company consists of 33 channels worldwide, three full-service production studios, and in the US, 13 cable and satellite networks that compromise the industries most widely distributed portfolios in the US. This portfolio includes three major channels: Discovery Channel, TLC (formerly The Learning Channel) and Animal Planet. These three channels reach over 91 million households in the US and have kept Discovery Communications at the top of the industry. Discovery’s content can be divided into three genres: Kids, Sports, and Non- fiction.[6] [11]

 

Key Executives

President & CEO of Discovery Communications

President & CEO of Discovery Communications

The President and CEO of Discovery Communications is David Zaslav. Zaslav has led the company since 2007, and under his reign, Discovery has begun trading as a public company on the Nasdaq stock exchange. As a result, in 2014, the Discovery became a Fortune 500 company. [10]

Bruce Campbell, Chief Development Officer and General Counsel

Bruce Campbell, Chief Development Officer and General Counsel

Andrew Warren-Senior Executive VP and CFO

Andrew Warren-Senior Executive VP and CFO

President Discovery Networks International

Jean-Briac Perrette President
Discovery Networks International

2016-2017 Program Roster

shark-week

Shark Week Poster

For the 2016-2017 Programming Slate, Discovery announced that their lineup would consist of 22 returning shows, but also 20 new shows as well. Cooper’s Treasure Sacred Steel, The Wheel, and a Deadliest Catch spin-off,  Deadliest Catch:Dungeon Coveare four of the highly anticipated shows coming out this season. Discovery also announced that they would be launching a revolutionary anthology series called Discovery ImpactThe series was aired at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival and will focus on the impact that mankind has had on the earth’s environment, as well as what individual people can do to solve the global environmental issues.[9] Fan favorites like Naked and Afraid, Gold Rushand Bering Sea Gold are on the roster for this year as well. The week long event Shark Week has been kept on as well. Last year’s Shark Week had the highest ratings ever for the event. All of these programs have kept Discovery at the top of the pack, but there are still gaps that need to be filled in this programming giant’s empire. [1]

Financials

According to the third quarter reports, net income available to Discovery decreased 22% to $219 million from $279 million due to a $50 million after-tax impairment charge because of a Lionsgate investment and higher equity-based compensation. This was fractionally offset by a decrease in taxes, currency-related transaction gains, and higher contribution from equity investors income. Discovery’s earnings per share (EPS) decreased 16% to $0.36 because of lower DCI Net Income, but that was partially offset due to lower shares outstanding.  Adjusted EPS decreased 15% to $0.40 compared to $0.47 of last years third quarter. Free cash flow dramatically increased 75% to $410 million due to lower cash taxes and the timing of working capital.[3] With all of this financial information, it seems as though Discovery has done well for itself in the third quarter, but there are some concerns within the company about distributing media more effectively and their ranking in the stock exchange.[7]

While Discovery is considered to be wildly successful, the company is not immune to hardships. Discovery posed an earnings surprise (down) of 16.39% and in the past three of four quarters has had an earnings surprise averaging 6.02%. These swings in earnings are due to the company’s struggle to produce advertising revenue. Also, problematically, a major source of its revenue comes from 10% of its customers.[15]

discovery-stocks-final

Chart of Stock Prices 2015-2016

Stocks at discovery have been sporadic over the years. While the company was doing well in 2015, once 2016 hit, Discovery seemed to take a sharp drop, according to the NASDAQ. Stock has been consistently declining over the past months, but there is still hope for Discovery. With the growth of online streaming and OTP (over the top), many customers are cutting their ties to cable and satellite. In order to keep viewers tuning in, Discovery Communications has begun efforts to get its content on as many screens as possible.[15]

Happening Now

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560 Media Logo

In November, Discovery joined a group of over thirty producers and distributors that signed with 560 Media. 560 Media is a Global Collections Agency that offers clients intelligence-based revenue-management services.[8] The agency specializes in Television and Film rights that are beneficial to companies in a fragmented and intricate market. Discovery’s partnering with 560 Media will certainly give the evolving company the new edge that it desperately needs. [12] The Director of Global Music at Discovery thinks that,”…560 Media’s fresh and flexible approach to catalog representation will assist Discovery in this specialist area, allowing us to maximize remuneration in the international arena.” Management at Discovery is also working on shifting their focus toward secondary rights management for their high quality catalog. 560 Media will enable Discovery to keep tabs on their revenues and help Discovery gain earning power that is crucial in today’s market.[13]

While Discovery has been late to the online TV business, it certainly has been making

Discovery GO's logo. The streaming app introduced on December 2nd 2015.

Discovery GO’s logo. The streaming app introduced on December 2nd 2015.

efforts to catch up with other companies like Disney. Last year, the company began allowing online streaming through the Discovery GO app to cable and satellite subscribers. Research found that the key demographic for the app was between 18 and 34, yet that hasn’t quite helped the network grow. [14] Discovery also announced that they will be starting a joint venture to hasten the growth of its Eurosport channel to an online-format as well as new collaborative efforts with Mediacom, Hulu, Sony Corporation, and CBS Corp. Discovery has also launched a joint deal to produce a new digital-only media holding company named Group9. Group9 will be a digital and social media video provider that will have an estimated 3.5 billion views per month. Discovery will own 39% of the entity and have the option to purchase the whole company outright.[2]

The Future?

Discovery has recently partnered with AT&T to expand their streaming services with DirecTV Now. Other networks and program providers like Disney, HBO, Turner, and NBC Universal have signed up to work with AT&T in their new DirecTV Now subscription video on demand (SVOD) program. There will be three streaming options provided. Two will charge a monthly rate, and the third, Freeview, will be ad-supported. There will be a wide variety of content on the streaming service that will vary depending upon which option the subscriber chooses.[16]

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1]. @Cablefax. “Discovery Upfront.” Cablefax. N.p., 01 Apr. 2016. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[2]. “Can Discovery Communications Survive in a Streaming TV World?” NASDAQ.com. N.p., 18 Nov. 2016. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/11/18/can-discovery-communications-survive-in-a-streamin.aspx

[3].”Christian Wheeler.” ReviewForTune. N.p., 18 Nov. 2016. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[4]. “Discovery Communications, Inc. – Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Discovery Communications, Inc.” Discovery Communications, Inc. – Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Discovery Communications, Inc. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[5]. “Discovery Communications, Inc.” Discovery Communications Inc. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[6]. “Discovery Communications, Inc.” Discovery Communications Inc. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[7]. “Discovery Third-Quarter Earnings, U.S. Ad Revenue Drop.” Surghar Daily. N.p., 03 Nov. 2016. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[8]. Editor. “Discovery Taps 560 Media for Rights Revenue Collection.” Rapid TV News. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. www.fiercecable.com/broadcasting/discovery-signs-deal-560-media-for-secondary-rights

[9].Hipes, Patrick. “Discovery Channel Greenlights Unibomber Scripted Series & ?Deadliest Catch Spinoff For 2016-2017; Sibling Nets Unveil New Slates Upfronts.” Deadline. N.p., 31 Mar. 2016. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. corporate.discovery.com/discovery-newsroom/discovery-channel-announces-2016-2017-upfront-programming-slate/

[10]. “CNBC Excerpts: David Zaslav, CEO of Discovery Communications, on CNBC’s Closing Bell Today.” CNBC. N.p., 19 Oct. 2016. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[11]. @IDAorg. “Two Decades of Discovery, and There’s Still More to Learn.” International Documentary Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. www.documentary.org/magazine/two-decades-discovery-and-theres-still-more-learn

[12]. Munson, Ben. “Discovery Signs Deal with 560 Media for Secondary Rights.” FierceCable. N.p., 18 Nov. 2016. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.

[13]. “NEWS.” 560 MEDIA. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. www.560media.com/news/

[14]. Rossolillo, Nicholas. “Can Discovery Communications Survive in a Streaming TV World?” The Motley Fool. N.p., 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

[15]. Street, Active Wall. “Post Earnings Coverage as Discovery Communications Misses Earnings and Revenue Forecast.” Baystreet.ca. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. www.baystreet.ca/viewarticle.aspx?id=448707

[16]. https://corporate.discovery.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/163002_2016_Q3_AT-A-GLANCE_WEB.pdf

Focus Features

Link

by Lizzie Kelleher

 History

David Linde and James Schamus formed Focus Features in 2002, after the divisional merger of USA Films and Good Machine. Focus Features was created as the art cinema division of NBC Universal, typically producing, and distributing, their own independent films. With cult classics like Wet Hot American Summer and other successful films such as Brokeback Mountain, Focus Features gains a steady profit from it’s US and international branches.  [1] 

In 2013, Focus Features went through a merger with FilmDistrcit, and the company’s executive team was completely changed. Peter Schlessel replaced James Schamus as CEO, and Andrew Karpen, former co-CEO, decided not to return to the company.

Key Executives

Courtesy of The Hollywood Reporter

Peter Schlessel- Courtesy of The Hollywood Reporter

Peter Schlessel started at Sony, then became president of Columbia Pictures in 2000. He then moved on to run the independent film distribution company FilmDistrict. Schlessel joined from FilmDistrict, which was absorbed by Focus Features in 2013. He now acts as CEO, and has created a new management team.  [2]

Adrian Aplerovich- Photo courtesy of Home Media Magazine

Adrian Alperovich was named Focus Features’ new Chief Operating Officer in 2013, also joining from FilmDistrict. [3] 

Financials

As of Apirl 2014, Focus Features has a total gross of $44.9 million with only four movies. Acting as a private company, in 2013 Focus Features finished with annual gross of $37.3 million, up from $21.8 million is 2012. Two of Focus Features’ films did appear on the top 100 List for all movie grosses in 2013, with Dallas Buyers Club and The World’s End. Dallas Buyers Club’s critical acclaim helped the studio climb the list thanks to its high gross. However, there is speculation that Focus failed to turn an overall profit last year, which possibly led to the remolding of the company. Top competitors include DreamWorks, Lions Gate, and IFC Films[4] [5] [6]

Recent Film Releases

Photo courtesy of IMDb

Photo courtesy of IMDb

Jean-Marc Vallée’s Dallas Buyers Club, is the story inspired by true events of Ron Woodroof’s refusal to accept his death. After being diagnosed as H.I.V positive, Ron is given 30 days to live. In search of better medication than the U.S can offer, Ron goes to Mexico and begins smuggling in different treatments.  After befriending Rayon, who also is suffering from AIDS, the two form an underground “buyers club” to defy the scientific community, by providing H.I.V –positive people with non-approved medicine, and most importantly, hope. [7]

Dallas Buyers Club began its theatrical run in a limited release in only 9 theaters, but would eventually spread across the country to play in more than 1,100 theaters in its thirteenth week. The film has made a total domestic gross of more than $27 million, on a production budget of only $5 million. [8]

After its premiere at the 2013 Toronto Film FestivalDallas Buyers Club received high critical acclaim, and the film went on to receive six Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, and won lead actor Matthew McConaughey Best Actor. [7] [8] [9]

Current Film Releases

Photo courtesy of IMDb

Bad Words is a dark comedy staring, and directed by, Jason Bateman. Guy Trilby is a 40-year old spelling bee loser, who fights his way back into the National Quill Spelling Bee to win as an adult. Outraging parents and their 8th grade children alike, Guy befriends a 10-year old named Chaitanya, whom he shows the crazier side of living, while also changing his own life. [10]

Bad Words opened with limited release on March 14th, than expanded wide on March 28th, eventually to 1,074 theaters. On the weekend domestic chart for April 4th, Bad Words ranked overall 11th, with a weekend gross of almost $2 million.  The comedy now has a cumulative box office of over $7 million (as of April 21, 2014). [11]

The R-rated comedy received a 7 out of 10 on IMDb, but a weaker 56% positive review on Metacritic. However, overall reviews for the film are positive, Owen Gleiberman  of Entertainment Weekly praised Bad Words as “Grade A-Hilarious.” [12] [13] [10] [11]

Upcoming Projects

In the process of production- 

Courtesy of Indiewire

Courtesy of Indiewire

Focus Features is looking to take the place of The Weinstein Company to handle the domestic distribution of Passengers, a 2007 Black-List approved project staring Keanu Reeves. On his way to a distant planet, Reeves is a passenger, who wakes up from his sleep chamber years before anyone else. He decides to wake up a fellow female traveler for company, and the two fall in love, making Passengers a sci-fi romance. Game of Thrones director Brian Kirk is set to direct the film.

Reeves hired Jon Spaihts to write Passengers, and afterwards Reeves agreed to produce and star in the film. Spaihts is best known for co-writing Prometheus, another futuristic thriller that jump-started his career. While The Weinstein Company withdrew from the project after female lead Rachel McAdams left, Focus Features must see commercial potential in this high-value screenplay. [14]  [15]

Courtesy of Focus Features

Courtesy of Focus Features

Focus Features has acquired rights to the 2014 Sundance Film Festival premiere Under the Electric Sky. The 3D film follows the Electric Daisy Carnival, and explores the phenomenon of electronic and dance music today.

The movie is interactive, with Focus Features encouraging audiences to use social media to spread word about the movie. Fans will also be able to create their own movie screening events. Under the Electric Sky is directed by Dan Cutforth and Jane Lipsitz. [16]

 Coming Soon

Courtesy of The Hollywood Reporter

Courtesy of The Hollywood Reporter

The Signal, set to release this June, is a sci-fi thriller directed by up-and-comer William Eubank. The film premiered at the Sun-Dance Film Festival. [17]

Courtesy of IMDb

Courtesy of IMDb

The Boxtrolls is a 3D animated adventure coming alive next October. Based on the children’s novel Here Be Monsters by Alan Snow, is the story of a orphan boy, Eggs, who is raised underground by a group of ‘boxtrolls.’ The family film is created along with animation studio Laika.

Laika is known for their successful films like Coraline and ParaNorman, leaving The Boxtrolls set to have high expectations. [18] 

 

Sources

[1] About Focus Features 

[2] About Peter Schlessel 

[3] About Adrian Alperovich

[4] Focus Features Yearly Comparisons- Box Office Mojo

[5] Focus Features “Failed Profit”- The Wrap

[6] Focus Features Competition- Hoovers

[7] About Dallas Buyers Club- Focus Features

[8] Dallas Buyers Club- Box Office Mojo

[9] Oscar Winners and Nominees

[10] About Bad Words- Focus Features

[11] Bad Words Box Office- The Numbers

[12] Bad Words Rating- IMDb

[13] Bad Words Rating- Metacritic

[14] Passengers heads to Focus Features- The Wrap

[15] Jon Spaihts Passengers on The Black List- The New York Times

[16] Under The Electric Sky– Focus Features 

[17] The Signal- The Hollywood Reporter

[18] The Boxtrolls- Deadline