Time Warner

Lizzie Michael and Andrew Maercklein
Time Warner, Inc. logo

Time Warner, Inc. logo [1]

Time Warner, Inc.

One Time Warner Center
New York, NY 10019-8016
212-484-8000

Company

Time Warner, Inc. is an entertainment and media conglomerate whose works and influence reaches all over the world. First created in 1989 in a $14 billion merger between Time, Inc. and Warner Communications, Time Warner now owns magazines such as Time, People, and Sports Illustrated; HBO, The CW, and Cinemax, as well as the Turner Broadcasting System, which in turn holds networks such as TBS, CNN and Cartoon Network; DC Comics; and one of the world’s largest production companies, Warner Brothers Entertainment. [2] [3].

Some of Time Warner's assets. [4]

Some of Time Warner’s assets. [4]

The company has undergone a few trouble spots in the past, including a $164 deal with AOL in the year 2000. [5]. The deal, which eventually proved to be misguided and led to major financial losses in 2002, was said to be “the biggest mistake in corporate history” by current CEO and Chairman Jeff Bewkes. [6]. That being said, Time Warner has since rebouded and is currently enjoying success from several of its assets, including HBO and Warner Brothers, and is looking forward to the completion of an acquisition, with a total transaction value of
$108.7 billion, with AT&T. [7].

Who are some key executives?

Financial information

Time Warner is a publicly traded company on the NYSE under the ticket TWX. As of 11/17/16, their current stock price is $93.20, as compared to one of their primary competitors, Walt Disney Co., who is at $98.82. [9]. On Oct. 27 the company announced cash dividends for Common Stock at $0.4025 per share, with a record date of Nov. 30. and a payment date of Dec. 15. [10] [11]. Thanks in part to the AT&T announcement, Time Warner’s stock has been on the upswing, having increased nearly 22.07% since April 2016; additionally, about 67% of analysts covering Warner’s stock rate this as a good time to buy. [11].

TW revenues and earnings per share [12]

TW revenues and earnings per share [12]

In Warner’s 3rd quarter reports for 2016, total revenues for Turner, HBO, and Warner Broadcasting combined were at more than $7 billion, and there was an increase of $153 million in cash and cash equivalents. [13]. With the recently released Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and HBO’s Westworld recently having success, revenues from ticket sales and merchandising for Time Warner can be expected to increase in 2016’s 4th quarter, and should give the company a strong year-end yield. [14].

Warner Brothers

Warner Bros. Logo [14]

Warner Bros. Logo [15]

Warner Bros., which was founded in 1923 and notably produced the first “talkie” in 1927’s The Jazz Singer, is one of the largest production companies in the world, with both New Line Cinema and DC Films in its toolbox. [16]. In 2015, Warner Bros.’ worldwide box office receipts exceeded $3 billion for the ninth consecutive year ($3.71 billion worldwide), and saw both international and domestic reaching the billions. [17].

[18]

The company houses several major franchises, including the Matrix series, the Harry Potter Franchise, and the world of DC Comics. In 2016 alone, multiple films were released to massive success, including Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Sully, Suicide Squad, and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find ThemSuicide Squad was in theaters for an impressive 14 weeks and earned more than $700 million worldwide, while Fantastic Beasts has been open for less than two weeks and has already made nearly $500 million. [19] [20].

This success will likely carry into 2017, as Wonder Woman, Justice League, and two more animated Lego movies are all slated for wide release. [21].

Machinima's logo [23].

Machinima’s logo [22]

In news besides its releases, Warner Bros. also recently announced it will acquire Machinima, a “global programming service and production company” with a focus on gamer culture. [23]. The deal, which was estimated to be just slightly under $100 million, will allow Machinima to be its own entity within the Warner Bros. Digital Networks. [24].

HBO

HBO logo [31]

HBO logo [31]

Home Box Office, or HBO, is one of Time Warner’s most successful divisions. In terms of its financial performance, in the 2016 third quarter HBO’s revenues increased 4%, or $59 million, to $1.4 billion due to a 5% increase in subscription revenues. [12].

HBO’s content has gone over incredibly well with viewers. HBO took home 22 Primetime Emmys at the 2016 Emmy Awards, the most of any other network for the 15th year in a row. [12] [29]. Shows such as Veep, Game of Thrones, and Last Night with John Oliver all have loyal fan bases, while newcomer Westworld premiered in October 2016 to more than 13 million viewers. [12].

In other news, HBO just recently launched a new video streaming service in Spain, HBO España, that is expected to very well. The service offers both original HBO content, as well as films and programming from other networks as well, like Disney, Nickelodeon, and other Spanish programming. [30].

AT&T Merger

Click here for AT&T and Time Warner Merger (Video): http://nyti.ms/2exY5SK [27]

AT&T is looking to purchase Time Warner, Inc. in a $85 billion deal, and despite many setbacks, AT&T is confident the deal will go through. [25]. Were the FCC to oversee this deal, the time frame would have been elongated and the deal itself would be much less likely to go into effect. However, it is likely the deal will not be subject to the tight restrictions set by the FCC, as the FCC may be excluded from the process and the decision will be made by the Department of Justice. Randall L. Stephenson, the CEO of AT&T, is very optimistic regarding this scenario and said this deal will satisfy not only those looking for earnings growth, but also investors that are simply searching for income. [27]. However, this deal will cause AT&T to push its debt upwards of $190 billion. [27]. The average user of DirecTV Now will pay $35 per month, which translates to $1.32 gross margin, and despite an apparent lack of funding, there are expected to be approximately 15 million paid subscribers by 2020. [26].

AT&T logo []

AT&T logo [28]

Many investors are skeptical of the deal and doubt the level of success predicted by AT&T. AT&T, being the only company of its competitors to move in this direction, will be able to corner a large section of the market before anyone else. Through securing customers with a low price now, AT&T hopes to attract many more consumers in the future while still being able to raise the price of service as necessary. [26]. Furthermore, AT&T wants to boost their wireless business in an attempt to take back some of the market from other wireless companies. They plan to do this by allowing wireless users to watch DirecTV without using data. This is known as zero-rating and it’s frowned upon by the FCC because it would allow for AT&T to reduce competition, especially among its own assets. [25]. Between the low prices as well as other incentives to switch, AT&T is focused on increasing its consumer following as opposed to generating revenue. Revenue will theoretically be the focus after AT&T has accrued a mass following. In addition, it’s predicted there will be less subscription cancellations as well as a large boost in advertising revenue. [25]. Should the deal be successful, it will be one of the largest to date and will push AT&T further ahead of competitors. Should the deal not be approved, or even fail, AT&T will have to tread very carefully to avoid serious damage to the company’s finances, as well as the integrity of the company.

 [27]

Resources

[1] Time Warner Cables Customer Service Phone Number, Office Address, Toll Free Helpline Support. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.officeaddresshelplinenumber.com/time-warner-cables-customer-service-phone-number-office-address-toll-free-helpline-support/

[2] The Creator of Time Warner, Steven J. Ross, Is Dead at 65. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/21/obituaries/the-creator-of-time-warner-steven-j-ross-is-dead-at-65.html

[3] Top 3 Companies Owned By Time Warner (TWX). Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/102215/top-3-companies-owned-time-warner.asp

[4] Company Profile. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.timewarner.com/company

[5] Statistics on Mergers. Retrieved November 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20120106045040/http://www.imaa-institute.org/statistics-mergers-acquisitions.html

[6] AOL merger was ‘the biggest mistake in corporate history’, believes Time Warner chief Jeff Bewkes. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/media/8031227/AOL-merger-was-the-biggest-mistake-in-corporate-history-believes-Time-Warner-chief-Jeff-Bewkes.html

[7] AT&T to Acquire Time Warner. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://about.att.com/story/att_to_acquire_time_warner.html

[8] Senior Corporate Executives. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.timewarner.com/company/management/senior-corporate-executives

[9] TWX: NY. Retrieved November 27, 2016. https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/TWX:US

[10] Time Warner Declares Regular Quarterly Cash Dividend. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.timewarner.com/newsroom/press-releases/2016/10/27/time-warner-declares-regular-quarterly-cash-dividend

[11] Dividend Action: Time Warner Inc. (NYSE:TWX) advises to “Mark your calendars” for Dec 15, 2016; dividends expected to reach $0.40. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://friscofastball.com/2016/11/27/dividend-action-time-warner-inc-nysetwx-advises-to-mark-your-calendars-for-dec-15-2016-dividends-expected-to-reach-0-40/

[12] Time Warner Inc. Revenue & Earnings Per Share (EPS). Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/twx/revenue-eps

[13] Earnings Releases & Related Materials. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://ir.timewarner.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=70972&p=quarterlyearnings

[14] Weekend Box Office: November 25-27, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/

[15] Warner Bros. Logo Design Evolution. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://annyas.com/screenshots/warner-bros-logo/

[16] Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://www.warnerbros.com/studio/divisions/warner-bros-entertainment-inc

[17] Warner Bros. Pictures. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://www.warnerbros.com/studio/divisions/warner-bros-pictures

[18] Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them – Final Trailer [HD]. Retrieved November 28, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vso5o11LuGU

[19] Box Office Mojo: Suicide Squad. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dc2016.htm

[20] Box Office Mojo: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasticbeasts.htm

[21] Warner Bros., Quietly Thriving, Recasts Its Own Story. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/08/business/media/warner-bros-quietly-thriving-recasts-its-own-story.html

[22] Machinima. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://www.machinima.com/

[23] Warner Bros. Entertainment to Acquire Machinima. Retrieved November 28, 2016.  http://www.warnerbros.com/studio/news/warner-bros-entertainment-acquire-machinima

[24] Warner Bros. Acquires Full Control of Machinima. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://variety.com/2016/digital/news/warner-bros-acquires-machinima-1201920793/

[25] McAlone, Nathan. “Here’s Why AT&T Is Buying Time Warner, and Why It Thinks the Government Can’t Stop the Sale.” Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 15 Nov. 2016. Web. 28 Nov. 2016. http://www.businessinsider.com/att-time-warner-merger-government-regulation-2016-11

[26] Molla, Rani, and Shira Ovide. “AT&T Plays It Forward.” Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg, 23 Nov. 2016. Web. 28 Nov. 2016. https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2016-11-23/at-t-wants-digital-video-share-with-direct-tv-now

[27] Morgenson, Gretchen. “The AT&T-Time Warner Merger: A Match Built on Hope.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 28 Oct. 2016. Web. 28 Nov. 2016.  http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/30/business/the-att-time-warner-merger-a-match-built-on-hope.html?_r=0

[28] LLC, UnderConsideration. “Reviewed.” Brand New: New Logo and Identity for AT&T by Interbrand. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2016.  http://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/new_logo_and_identity_for_att_by_interbrand.php#.WDyz-6IrL_Q

[29] How FX Broke HBO’s Grip on the Emmy Awards. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/09/19/emmy-awards-2016-hbo-fx/

[30] HBO Launches in Spain, Adds Content from Disney, Nickelodeon. Retrieved November 28, 2016. http://variety.com/2016/biz/global/hbo-espana-spain-disney-nickelodeon1201927778-1201927778/

[31] HBO Logos. Retrieved November 28, 2016. https://www.homeboxoffice.com/lodging/cmp/logos.html

CBS Corp. #1

Taylor Smith

CBS. Corporation Logo [16]

Headquarters:
51 W. 52nd Street
New York, New York, 10019
1-212-975-4321
http://www.cbscorporation.com/index.php

 

Key Executives:

Sumner M. Redstone, Executive Chairman (17)

Sumner M. Redstone,
Executive Chairman [17]

Leslie Moonves, President and Chief Executive Officer (18)

Leslie Moonves,
President and Chief Executive Officer [18]

Anthony Ambrosio, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer (19)

Anthony Ambrosio,
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer [19]

 
About:
CBS Corporation is a widely known mass media company that runs operations in various entertainment and media fields, such as cable, publishing, radio, film, local TV, and interactive media. They are especially well-known in the television industry, owning the current most-watched television network in the country [1]. The CBS Television Network currently owns more than 200 television stations and affiliates across the country. They have several programs that are number one in their respective categories; for example, the #1 sitcom, The Big Bang Theory, the #1 newsmagazine, 60 Minutes, the #1 scripted/drama program, NCIS, and the #1 daytime drama, The Young and the Restless [2]. Their television holdings include CBS Television Network, the CW (a joint venture with Warner Bros. Entertainment), CBS Television Studios, Showtime Networks, CBS Sports Network, Pop (a joint venture with Lionsgate), Smithsonian Networks, and several more [1]. Overall, CBS Television Stations is made up of 29 stations, with 16 as a part of the CBS Television Network, 8 affiliates of the CW Network, 3 independent stations, and two MyNetworkTV affiliates [3].

History:

CBS Corp. “Eye” Logo – Source: Hub Magazine [20]

CBS’s brand, “the Eye,” as seen in their logo, is extremely recognizable in the industry today. This is in part due to CBS having the most watched television network in the U.S., as well as owning one of the largest entertainment libraries in the world, and several other factors. The public awareness of CBS can be seen today in the number of #1 television programs that CBS runs on their Television Network [1].
CBS was founded by William Paley in 1928. That year, Paley purchased 16 independent radio stations, calling them the Columbia Broadcast System [2]. The company experienced several name changes throughout the years, changing to CBS Inc. in 1974, and later to CBS Corporation in 1997, several years after being acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. CBS started as a predominately radio-based company, before adding television to the corporation in the late 1940s. At this point, CBS Television was known as the “Tiffany Network,” and did very well against its competition [4].

Financials:
CBS is a publicly traded company. On November 19th, 2015, CBS stock was being traded for $51.75. This marks a steady increase in stock value after the stock hit its lowest point on September 28th, 2015 when it was being traded for $38.67. The value has been steadily increasing since then, with the value on November 19th representing the highest value in the last three months [5]. CBS released their third quarter results for 2015 on November 3rd. They reported that their revenues for this quarter were $3.26 billion in comparison to same prior-year period when their revenues were $3.37 billion. They relate this decrease in revenue to the timing of television licensing sales, as well as decreases in lower-margin revenues [6].

Current Programming:

Supergirl Preview [21]
This fall, on October 26th, CBS premiered the highly anticipated television show, Supergirl. The premiere did very well, with an average viewership of 12.9 million, and a 3.1 rating [7]. These high numbers led to the Supergirl premiere being the most watched television show of the fall. The success of the premiere could be due to the late premiere date, leading to a lack of competition with other new shows. The premiere also benefited from directly following CBS’s hit show The Big Bang Theory [8]. However, the ratings for the following weeks have been steadily declining, reaching its’ lowest point in it’s fifth week, on November 23rd, with a rating of 1.5.  This is less than 50% of the premiere’s ratings [9].
Supergirl has also been in the news recently because November 16th episode. CBS made the decision to swap out the planned episode for the Thanksgiving special in response to the terrorist attacks that took place in Paris on November 13th. That week’s planned episode had focused on a series of bombings in National City, so the decision was made to postpone the episode due to similarities to the terror in Paris. CBS also pulled that week’s episode of NCIS: Los Angeles because it focused on recruitment methods employed by the Islamic State, which claimed responsibility for the Paris attacks [10].

 

OTT Services:

CBS All Access – CBS’ new OTT Service – Source: Variety.com [22]

CBS has announced several deals that contribute to their effort to shift with the industry. CBS recently announced that they will start offering a streaming program, called CBS All Access, that will allow viewers to watch many of their programs without a pay-TV subscription. CBS All Access will stream full seasons of most of CBS’s current shows, as well as some of their older content. This service will cost $5.99 per month.  New episodes of their current shows will be available the day after they originally air. On CBS’ full-episode streaming app, which is free, new episodes are not available until eight days after the episode originally airs. A benefit to CBS All Access is that older seasons of programs will have 25% less advertisement time than when they aired. Another unique factor of CBS All Access is that they will include live streaming of local CBS TV stations, and allow viewers to stream any of those stations live as if they were watching it on television [11].
On October 1st, CBS announced a deal with Amazon that will give Amazon Prime the exclusive streaming rights to three of CBS’s new summer series through 2018. The deal will also expand the CBS programs that will be available on Amazon Prime. The first summer series that will be available on Amazon Prime is Braindead, which will be available for streaming four days after the initial broadcast [12].

Star Trek:

Star Trek on CBS All Access

Star Trek on CBS All Access – Source: TechTimes.com [23]

CBS announced on November 2nd, 2015 that they will be launching a new Star Trek television series that will premiere in January 2017. The first episode of the new series will premiere on CBS’s broadcast network, and then transition exclusively to CBS All Access [13]. Having the program available only on CBS All Access is an attempt to draw viewers and attention to the new streaming service. Star Trek will be the first scripted program that will be produced specifically for CBS All Access. CBS All Access also currently offers every Star Trek series which, according to Leslie Moonves, are currently doing very well on the streaming platform [14]. However, CBS Studios International will eventually distribute the new series other other TV networks and digital platforms. The series will be produced by Alex Kurtzman, who previously worked on J.J. Abram’s Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness, and Heather Kadin, who previously was an executive producer for Limitless [15]. The series will introduce new characters, new civilizations, and explore contemporary themes, which has been a staple of the franchise since it’s premiere [14]. The target audience of this new series is the fans that have already been watching the older series on CBS All Access, and CBS is hoping that they will easily transition to watching the new series as well.

Sources:

[1] CBS Company Overview.  Cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[2] CBS Television Network Portfolio.  Cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[3] CBS Television Stations Portfolio.  Cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[4] CBS Corporation.  Britannica.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[5] CBS Corporation Finances.  Google Finance, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[6] CBS’ Third Quarter Results.  Investors.cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[7] Broadcast Ratings Oct. 26 – Nov. 1.  Tvbythenumbers.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[8] “‘Supergirl’ Soars to Big Ratings for CBS”.  Money.cnn.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[9] “New Show Power Rankings, Week 5: ‘Supergirl’ is Flying Less High”.  Tvbythenumbers.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[10] “CBS Pulls Terror Episodes of ‘Supergirl’ and ‘NCIS: Los Angeles’ After Paris Attacks”.  Latimes.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[11] “CBS Starts Offering Its Signal Over the Web as Over-the-Top Gates Open”.  Adage.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[12] CBS and Amazon Press Release.  Cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[13] “Why CBS’s New Star Trek Show is a Glimpse Into TV’s Future”.  Tv.com, retrieved 23 November 2015

[14] “Leslie Moonves Explains Why ‘Star Trek’ Went to CBS All Access”.  Hollywoodreporter.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[15] “CBS is Bringing Back Star Trek, but it Won’t Air on TV”.  Adweek.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[16] CBS Corporation Logo.  Images.bwwstatic.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[17] Sumner M. Redstone Biography Page.  Cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[18] Leslie Moonves Biography Page.  Cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[19] Anthony G. Ambrosio Biography Page.  Cbscorporation.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[20] CBS ‘Eye’ Logo.  Hubmagazine.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[21] “‘Supergirl’ What You Can Expect This Season”.  Cbs.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[22] CBS All Access Logo.  Variety.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.

[23] Star Trek Image.  Techtimes.com, retrieved 23 November 2015.